Archives October 2023

Researchers, policy makers, diplomats, scholars and political leaders from the COMESA region and beyond have called for in depth research into causes of conflict and re-assessment of the current interventions in order to address some of the ongoing geopolitical dynamics in Africa and the world.

This call was made during the inaugural conference to dissect the multiple crises and geopolitical divides that are redefining international relations and diplomacy in the world today.

The conference was organized by the International Relations Society of Kenya (IRSK) with support from COMESA Secretariat and the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD).

Stakeholders from the key sectors in peace and security met from 25 – 27 October in Nairobi Kenya to discuss and make recommendations to address the multiple crises and unprecedented geopolitical changes that have far-reaching implications on future growth and development for the COMESA region and Africa as a whole.

Speaking on behalf of COMESA Secretariat, the Head of Governance, Peace and Security Unit Ms Elizabeth Mutunga described the conference as significantly important to the regional bloc whose programme on peace and security is a product of policy research.

“Whether it is conflict prevention, conflict management or post conflict reconstruction, our programmes have mostly been guided by research and upon assessment of the interventions by other RECs, COMESA has carved its niche around the economic dimensions of conflict,” Ms Mutunga said.

Sha added that the current global environment has manifested in an increase of terrorism and violent extremism for the region and continent, including a rise in unconstitutional changes of governments, hence it is time again to reassess existing interventions to establish if they are fit for purpose.

Delegates hailed the conference as timely in the wake of the current conflicts in the middle east, the aftermath of the COVID-19 and the Ukraine war all of which have negative impacts. The effects of climate change were also discussed as contributing to the complexity of the already complex situations in the world.

Keynote speakers at the hybrid meeting included former COMESA Secretary General Amb. Erastus Mwencha in his capacity as Chairperson African Capacity Building Foundation, H.E. Anthony Okara, Special Amb. African Leaders Malaria Alliance and Dr Vasu Gounden Executive Director of ACCORD.

Others were Ms Rose Makena Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations Office at Nairobi and UNEP. The Swedish ambassador to Kenya H.E. Ms Caroline Vicini and Ms Betty Sungura-Nyabuto National Gender and Equality Commission Chief Executive Officer also spoke at the grand events.

Across the expansive canvas of Africa, a vibrant wave of untapped potential surges forth through the continent’s dynamic youth. With a significant demographic of young individuals, Africa stands poised to redefine its trajectory towards prosperity. Despite grappling with armed conflicts and political upheaval, the introduction of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) holds promise for regional nations, offering a gateway to global economic integration, poverty alleviation, and inclusive development.

The resounding success of the second Intergenerational Dialogue (IGD) in Lusaka, Zambia which was held on October 16 – 18, 2023, stands as a testament to the fervor and commitment of over 50 youth from Zambia and more than 20 young leaders from diverse corners of Africa. Their impassioned voices echoed a collective aspiration to witness tangible transformations on the continent, particularly in the context of peace and security, as integral elements propelling the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area.

At its core, AfCFTA seeks to forge a unified continental marketplace for goods and services, fostering the free flow of commerce, investment, and skilled professionals in a peaceful manner. This monumental initiative aims to generate additional avenues for employment while amplifying the role of youth in political and economic spheres. As we approach the fifth anniversary of the AfCFTA agreement, a pressing need emerges to advance its operationalization, scrutinizing its impact on diverse demographics, with a keen focus on the youth across various sectors and nations.

The indispensable role of the youth, often underestimated and marginalized, is pivotal in driving social and economic progress under AfCFTA. Africa, blessed with an expansive and youthful population, holds a unique asset and competitive edge. Empowered with education, skills, and access to opportunities, African youth are poised to spearhead economic development and spearhead the actualization of AfCFTA’s transformative potential.

The implementation of AfCFTA has already spurred youth-led initiatives across sectors such as agriculture, financial technology, information technology, and creative industries. This surge of youth-driven entrepreneurship aligns seamlessly with the ethos of the Youth, Peace, and Security Agenda, rewriting the narrative of youth from potential instigators of conflict to active contributors to peace and socioeconomic advancement.

Regional Economic Communities (RECs) serve as linchpins in catalyzing these initiatives, offering mentorship, advocating for streamlined policies, and incubating young ventures. Through strategic partnerships, innovative endeavors, and a collective commitment to sustainable progress, RECs chart the course towards a more promising and resilient Africa. Together, we embark on a journey towards a future where Africa’s youth steer enduring advancements and prosperity.

To materialize this vision of an inclusive, peaceful, innovative, and sustainable future, it is imperative that Regional Economic Communities (RECs) prioritize initiatives tailored to the needs and aspirations of the youth. This encompasses the establishment of specialized hubs and programs led by young trailblazers, focusing on climate mitigation, entrepreneurship, and trade facilitation. These dynamic environments will foster collaboration, facilitate learning, and ignite innovative endeavors.

Moreover, the implementation of multi-stakeholder workshops, innovation challenges, and capacity-building programs will nurture creativity and equip young entrepreneurs with vital skills. Tailored incubation and mentorship programs will provide invaluable guidance and resources, while advocacy platforms will empower them to shape policy decisions. By forging collaborative ties with educational institutions and facilitating cross-border trade, RECs hold the potential to cultivate an environment conducive to sustainable economic development.

Furthermore, directing resources towards eco-friendly technologies, championing youth as active contributors to peacebuilding, and ensuring financial accessibility will further fortify and accelerate their entrepreneurial pursuits. Rigorous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will ensure that these initiatives yield substantial and lasting impact, ultimately enhancing the prosperity and resilience of the continent.

By Mary-Yvonne Ododah
The author is the Chief Operations Officer at Epuka Ugaidi Organization which partnered with COMESA in holding the 2^nd IGN.
Email:info@epukaugaidi.com